What is dyspareunia?

• A. Pain during intercourse
• B. Pain during menstruation
• C. Pain during urination
• D. Chest pain

Answer: (D)

Dyspareunia is pain that occurs during sexual intercourse. It can happen at different times—before penetration, with penetration, or after—and may be short-lived or chronic. This term specifically describes discomfort linked to sexual activity, not unrelated pains in other parts of the body. Conditions that can contribute include vaginal dryness or irritation, infections, hormonal changes, endometriosis, pelvic floor problems, or other pelvic or genitourinary issues, as well as psychological factors. It helps distinguish from other types of pain: pain during menstruation is called dysmenorrhea, painful urination is dysuria, and chest pain points to cardiac or thoracic causes. If pain during sex is persistent, it’s important to evaluate with a clinician to identify underlying causes and appropriate treatment.