What is the Sanskrit term for menopause?

• A. Rasayana
• B. Vajikarana
• C. Shuddhi
• D. ArthavaKshaya

Answer: (D)

In Ayurveda, menopause is described as ArthavaKshaya, literally the depletion or decline of arthava—the menstrual/reproductive fluids and the tissues supporting reproduction. As aging progresses and ovarian function diminishes, the reproductive fluids decrease and menstruation ceases, which is captured by the term ArthavaKshaya. Rasayana denotes rejuvenation and longevity therapies, not a specific stage of reproductive aging. Vajikarana pertains to aphrodisiac or reproductive-enhancement practices, focusing on vitality and fertility rather than the natural end of menses. Shuddhi means purification, not menopause. So ArthavaKshaya best conveys the idea of the reproductive decline and cessation characteristic of menopause.