Which herb has hemostatic action in asrugdhara?

• A. Ashoka
• B. Vidari
• C. Bhumyamalaki
• D. Shatavari

Answer: (C)

Hemostatic action in nosebleeds hinges on an astringent effect that tightens mucosal surfaces and constricts small vessels. Bhumyamalaki is rich in tannins and other phenolic compounds that give a strong astringent (Kashaya) action. When this herb interacts with irritated nasal mucosa, the tannins precipitate surface proteins and help form a temporary protective layer, effectively slowing or stopping the bleed. The cooling, anti-inflammatory aspects of the herb also soothe the mucosa, reducing ongoing irritation that can perpetuate bleeding. This combination makes Bhumyamalaki especially suited for asrugdhara, where the goal is rapid local hemostasis in the nasal passages. Other herbs listed don’t provide the same targeted astringent effect on mucosal bleeding: they have different primary actions, such as gynecological or general reproductive tonics, rather than mucosal hemostasis.